saad+cherkaoui

comprises a range of strategies and practices used in an organization to identify, create, represent, distribute, and enable adoption of __insights__ and __experiences__. Such insights and experiences comprise __knowledge__, either embodied in individuals or embedded in organizations as __processes__ or practices. An established __discipline__ since 1991 (see __Nonaka 1991__ ), KM includes courses taught in the fields of __business administration__, __information systems__ , management, and library and __information sciences__ ( __Alavi & Leidner 1999__ ). More recently, other fields have started contributing to KM research; these include information and media, __computer science__, __public health__ , and __public policy__. Many large companies and non-profit organizations have resources dedicated to internal KM efforts, often as a part of their __business strategy__, information technology, or __human resource management__ departments ( __Addicott, McGivern & Ferlie 2006__ ). Several consulting companies also exist that provide strategy and advice regarding KM to these organizations. Knowledge management efforts typically focus on organizational __objectives__ such as improved performance, __competitive advantage__, innovation, the sharing of lessons learned, integration and __continuous improvement__ of the organization. KM efforts overlap with __organizational learning__, and may be distinguished from that by a greater focus on the management of knowledge as a strategic asset and a focus on encouraging the sharing of knowledge. cliquez ici pour plus de détail
 * Knowledge management** (**KM**)

Description
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 * **Date** || 14/12/2011 ||
 * **Auteur** || Saad cherkaoui ||
 * **Source** || Wikipedia ||